CerveauHypothèque
FRGet My Free Quote
OACIQ Guide

Home Equity Line of Credit — How Does It Work? 2026 Guide

Reading time: 7 min — Updated July 1, 2026

Verified by OACIQ — Updated on
All mortgage brokerage information is verified according to OACIQ regulations. Learn more about OACIQ

The Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC) is one of the most powerful and least used financial tools by Quebec homeowners. It allows access to your property's equity at rates much lower than any other type of credit.

Unlike a personal loan (6 to 12%) or credit card (19 to 22%), the HELOC is negotiated at the prime rate (P) + a margin of 0.5 to 1%. With a prime rate around 4.45% in 2026, your HELOC can be accessible at about 4.95 to 5.45%.

Key Points

01
Maximum: 65% of value
You can borrow up to 65% of your property's value via a HELOC. The total mortgage + HELOC cannot exceed 80% of the value.
02
Variable rate — Follows prime
The HELOC rate is variable and follows banks' prime rate. It can increase or decrease based on Bank of Canada decisions.
03
Revolving credit
Unlike a loan, you can repay and borrow again up to your approved limit, without reapplying for credit.
04
Minimum payments = interest only
The minimum monthly payment is the interest accrued on the used balance. You choose to repay principal when you see fit.

HELOC Examples Based on Property Value

CategoryValue
Property value $400,000HELOC max $230,000 (65%)
Property value $600,000HELOC max $390,000 (65%)
Property value $800,000HELOC max $520,000 (65%)
Typical rate (P+0.5%)~4.95% variable
Monthly payment ($100k used)~$412 (interest only)
Typical opening fees$0 to $500

Frequently Asked Questions

Does your mortgage need to be paid off to open a HELOC?+

No. You can open a HELOC if you have sufficient equity in your property. The rule is that mortgage + HELOC cannot exceed 80% of the value. So if your home is worth $500,000 and you have a $250,000 mortgage balance, you can open a HELOC of $150,000 (80% = $400,000 − $250,000).

Is HELOC interest tax deductible?+

Yes, if funds are used to generate income (rental investment, stock purchases). No, if used for personal expenses or primary residence renovations. Consult an accountant to optimize your situation.

Can you open a HELOC on an income property?+

Yes, but conditions are stricter. The rate is generally slightly higher and the limit may be reduced to 65% or less. Some lenders specializing in real estate investment offer better conditions.

Can a HELOC be closed by the lender?+

Yes. Lenders can reduce or close your HELOC if your property value drops significantly or your financial situation deteriorates. It's rare, but it's a risk to consider if you're counting on these funds long-term.

Ready to take action?

An OACIQ broker analyzes your situation for free and presents the best options.

Analyze My HELOC →

Other Guides

How to Get the Best Mortgage Rate in Quebec
7 min read
Mortgage Broker Cost in Quebec
6 min read
Fixed vs Variable Mortgage Rate
8 min read
Quebec Mortgage Renewal Guide
6 min read

Ready to Get Your Best Rate?

Speak with an OACIQ-certified broker — for free.

  • ✓100% free service, no commitment
  • ✓OACIQ certified brokers in Quebec
  • ✓Guaranteed response in 24-48 hours

Free — Response within 24h

What is your project?

Step 1 of 3